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Tuberculous spondylodiskitis : about 23 cases Scientia Research LibraryJournal of Applied Science And Research2348 - 0416201754 Hasna JABRI* , Loubna QASSIMI , Wiam ELKHATTABI , Hicham AFIF Page No. 1-8 1 Tuberculous spondylodiskitis is a violation of the intervertebral disc to tuberculosis. This is a rare condition.Aims: of this study is to analyse the clinical profile, the contribution of radiological assessment in the positive diagnosis of evil Pott, and bring different means of confirmation, treatment and evolution of our patients.Methods: It is a study descriptive retrospective from January 2000 to June 2015, we collected 23 observations of evil Pott in the department of pneumology at hospital 20 August from Casablanca.Results: The warning signs are dominated by spinal and chest pain. Eight patients had neurological signs. The diagnosis was made by the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on direct examination and culture in the paravertbral abscess in 7 (3%), by histological examination of discovertebral biopsy in 6 cases (2.6%), biopsy another website tuberculosis in 2 cases and in front of a beam of radio-clinical arguments with good evolution under anti bacillary treatment in 8 cases (3.4%). Surgical drainage was associated in 5 cases (2%). The evolution was good in all cases.Conclusion: The diagnosis of Tuberculous spondylodiskitis may be delayed in the absence of neurological signs, spinal imaging may allow early diagnosis since the introduction of MRI. The prognosis is good when the treatment is early. Keywords : Tuberculous spondylodiskitis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, paravertbral abscess, discovertebral biopsy http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive-abs.php?arc=555http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive/JASR-2017-5-4-261-1-8.pdf

Viral encephalitis revealing macrophage activation syndrome Scientia Research LibraryJournal of Applied Science And Research2348 - 0416201754 S.kalouch yaqini* ;A.chlilek Page No. 9-16 1 Macrophage activation syndrome (SAM) is a rare but life-threatening disease. It is characterized by a set of non-specific clinical and biological signs, but the combination of which must evoke the diagnosis. These abnormalities result from cytokine dysregulation and benign lympho-histiocytoma. Among several etiologies, viral infection holds an important place. This is the case of our patient who was admitted for viral encephalitis following which he developed the SAM. Keywords: viral encephalitis; macrophage activation syndrome; prolonged fever; pancytopenia. http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive-abs.php?arc=556http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive/JASR-2017-5-4-266-9-16.pdf

Adrenal pseudocyst: An unusual abdominal lump Scientia Research LibraryJournal of Applied Science And Research2348 - 0416201754 K. Lamii1*, A. Bellabah1, W. Hliwa1, F. Haddad1, M. Tahiri1, W. Badre1 , D.Erguibi2,R. Boufettal2, R.S. Jai2, F. Chehab2, H. Tabakh3, N. Touil3, O. Kacimi3, N. Chikhaoui3 Page No. 17-21 1 Adrenal pseudocysts are rare cystic masses that arise from the adrenal gland and which are usuallynon-functional and asymptomatic. Adrenal pseudocysts consist of a fibrous wall without an epithelial or endotheliallining. We report a case of a young woman with a voluminous abdominal mass revealed by a left hypochondrium pain. Histological examination revealed an adrenal pseudocyst. Surgery is required for symptomatic cases in order to relieve the symptoms and in cases of uncertain diagnosis. Keywords: adrenal gland, pseudocysts. http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive-abs.php?arc=557http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive/JASR-2017-5-4-267-17-21.pdf

Thyroid disorders and inflammatory bowel diseases: descriptive study in a Moroccan population Scientia Research LibraryJournal of Applied Science And Research2348 - 0416201754 K. Lamii1, A. Bellabah1, W. Hliwa1, F. Haddad1, M. Tahiri1, W. Badre1 Page No. 22-25 1 Introduction: Several observations of thyroid disorders in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) have been reported in the literature. The aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in a group of Moroccan patients followed for IBD. Materials and methods: Descriptive study of 78 patients followed for IBD during a period of 6 month. The study included the following clinical parameters (age, gender, associated diseases, type and status of IBD, examination of the thyroid), biological (erythrocyte sedimentation rate, TSH, T4, T3 free, anti-peroxidase and antireceptors TSH) and therapeutic (type and dosage of treatment followed). A Neck ultrasound was indicated, when abnormalities was on physical examination. A descriptive bi-variate analysis with khi2 test was performed. Results: The mean age of patients was 33 +/- 1.4 years with 62% female. Thyroid disorders were found in 36.5% of cases with low T3 syndrome in 62% of these patients. The dysfunction of thyroid was significantly associated with female gender; thrust IBD, the presence of anti-thyroid antibodies and biotherapy. Moreover, no significant difference was found between groups crohn and ulcerative colitis. Neck ultrasound had found the thyroid nodules in 80.5% of cases. Conclusion: The results of our study confirm previously published data that found an incidence of thyroid dysfunction in IBD 14% to 37%. Keywords: Thyroid disorders, inflammatory bowel diseases, thyroid nodules, female gender. http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive-abs.php?arc=558http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive/JASR-2017-5-4-268-22-25.pdf

Pediatric vascular filling solutions: Fluid replacement solution in paediatric Scientia Research LibraryJournal of Applied Science And Research2348 - 0416201754 S.Kalouch* ;K.yaqini ;A.Chlilek Page No. 26-30 1 Vascular filling is one of the first therapeutics used for acute circulatory failure, whether in the emergency department or in intensive care units. Its effect involves an increase in cardiac preload leading to an increase in systolic ejection volume and cardiac output. This vascular filling uses solutes whose first expected effect is volume expansion. However, all filling solutes have associated or metabolic effects. These may be favorable effects such as the normalization of lactic acidosis or renal insufficiency induced by hypovolemia. These include adverse effects such as hyponatremia induced by hypotonic solutes, disorders of acid-base balance such as hyperchloremic acidosis, and effects related to buffer solutions associated with solutes (lactate, acetate). Keywords: Thyroid disorders, inflammatory bowel diseases, thyroid nodules, female gender. http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive-abs.php?arc=560http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive/JASR-2017-5-4-269-26-30.pdf

Anesthesia of the extraction of foreign bodies from the upper airways: Anesthetic procedures for the extraction of foreign bodies inhaled Scientia Research LibraryJournal of Applied Science And Research2348 - 0416201754 Kalouch S* ; Yakini K.Elaiassi M ; Chlilek A Page No. 31-42 1 Inhalation of foreign body is a major cause of death by domestic accidents among children, mostly among those under three years old. Asphyxia is the main immediate risk. Respiratory effects may occur if the extraction time is extended .the seriousness of this incident has been significantly reduced due to advances in instrumentation and anesthesia. The prupose of this study was to investigate the epidemiological criteria, clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic, and anesthetic procedures for the extraction of foreign bodies inhaled at the University Hospital of Children ABDERRAHIM Harouchi in Casablanca. This is a retrospective study in Pediatric Resuscitation service during the years 2015-2016 , and which permitted the recruitment of 42 cases of foreign body extracts under general anesthesia, let an incidence equal to 3,66%. The foreign body of the airways was frequent between 6 months and 3 years old children (73,80%). The diagnosis was based on the research of penetration syndrome that was present in 88,09% of the cases. The thorax radiography was normal in 50% of the cases and the foreign body was radio-opaque in 11,90% of the cases. The choice treatment was the extraction of the foreign body by rigid bronchoscopy under general anesthesia although it is as difficult and risky one. The operation may know severe complications: hypoxemia by hypoventilation, laryngospasm, bronchospasm and disorders of cardiac rhythm in particular, that the anesthesia is partially the origin.Accurate preoperative evaluation of the patient was necessary. The anesthesic management was classic that the best is the use of intravenous products with short delay and duration of action (Propofol, succinylcholine).The ventilation was manually assisted for all the patients. A careful respiratory supervision during the waking up was obligatory. The nature of the foreign body was dominated by peanuts (32,6%) with predominance of bronchial localization (71,74%). Finally, we must insist on the diagnosis and the precocious extraction of a foreign body in order to avoid in the long term aftereffects. We must also reinforce the prevention and the education of the parents, by training them into Heimlichs exercise, to ensure proper vigilance and obviously a reduction in the incidence of this serious accident. Keywords: Anesthesia-airways-foreign body-respiratory distress of the child. http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive-abs.php?arc=561http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive/JASR-2017-5-4-270-31-42.pdf

POTENCY OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF DAYAK ONION (Eleutherineamericanamerr) AS PROTECTOR OF TESTOSTERONLEVEL, DIAMETER AND THICKNESS OF SEMINIFEROUS TUBULE IN MICE INDUCED WITH LEAD ACETATE Scientia Research LibraryJournal of Applied Science And Research2348 - 0416201754 ParamitaRatna Gayatri1*, Sri Agus Sudjarwo2, Reny Itishom3 Page No. 43-51 1 Lead is a heavy metal that affects the health, one of them are male reproductive organ. Lead exposure leads to the formation of ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) and decreases antioxidant reserves in the body. Lead toxicity in male reproductive system can be prevented with antioxidants. Dayak onion is a potential plant as a source of natural antioxidants.The aim of this study was to determine the potential of dayak onion ethanol extract to maintain testosterone level, diameter and thickness of seminiferous tubules in mice induced with lead acetate. The type of this study was purely experimental laboratory (true experimental) study with Posttest Only Control Group design. Subjects of the study were 30 male (Mus musculus) mice of Balb/C strains induced with lead acetate of 0.75 mg/KgBW/day and divided into 5 treatment groups, negative control group (K0), positive control group (K1), and treatment groups that received dayakonion extracts of 30 mg/KgBW/day (K2), 60 mg/KgBW/day (K3), and 120 mg/KgBW/day (K4). On day 39, the mice were sacrificed for measuring testosterone level, diameter and thickness of seminiferous tubule epithelium. Results showed significant differences in the levels of testosterone hormone in groups K0 with K1, K1 with K2 and K3. There was an increase in diameter of the seminiferous tubules of groups K2, K3, K4 compared to K1. Significant differences were obtained in the thickness of seminiferous tubular epithelium between groups K0 with K1, K1 with K2, K3, K4. In conclusion, dayakonion ethanol extracts are capable of maintaining testosterone and thickness of the seminiferous tubule epithelium, but are unable to maintain the diameter of the seminiferous tubules induced lead acetate Keywords: ethanol extract of dayakonion, testosteronehormone level, diameter and thickness of seminiferous tubule, lead acetate. http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive-abs.php?arc=562http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive/JASR-2017-5-4-274-43-51.pdf

Mental health in postpartum period Scientia Research LibraryJournal of Applied Science And Research2348 - 0416201754 Swati A Page No. 52-58 1 As per WHO health is a state of complete physical, mental, social spiritual well-being. Not merely absence of disease infirmity. Our Mental health plays very vital role in our overall health but still it is neglected the most. Mental health problems which a new mother can experience in post natal period are the same as those, that can affect other people at any point of time, and they are often similar in nature. However mental health problems in new mothers are particularly important to identify manage because of the fact that this problems often are not disclosed, recognized or treated during postnatal period. Keywords: POST PARTUM BLUES, PSYCHOSIS, MENTAL HEALTH ILLNESS http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive-abs.php?arc=563http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive/JASR-2017-5-4-275-52-58.pdf

Effectiveness of music therapy on the level of depression among institutionalized senior citizens in selected old age homes, Madurai. Scientia Research LibraryJournal of Applied Science And Research2348 - 0416201754 Josephine Cynthia. P Page No. 59-63 1 The term depression commonly refers to a down turn in mood which may be relatively transitory and perhaps due to something trivial. Depression is widespread with at least 16% of patients receiving care in a primary care setting and a higher percentage in hospitals and nursing homes. Music is an age-oil part of Ayurveda, the holistic Indian science that promotes a happy and healthy life style. Music with specific ragas plays a vital role in reducing the level of depression. Objectives: 1.To assess the level of depression among institutionalized senior citizens in selected old age homes before music therapy. 2. To evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy in terms of reducing depression among institutionalized senior citizens. 3. To determine the level of depression among institutionalized senior citizens after music therapy in relation to selected demographic variables. Method: Quasi experimental two group pre-test and post-test design was adopted for the study. Samples for this study were 40 senior citizens both male and female from Inba Illam and the geriatric care unit of the Christian mission hospital. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select the sample. Data collection was done by using the rating scale developed by the investigator. Results: The findings revealed that there was a significant difference between the pretest and post-test level of depression. The obtained mean difference between the pre-test and posttest depression was 18.85. There was a significant reduction in the depression score among the senior citizens after music therapy 52.55(SD7.9) t=2.02 (P0.05). Conclusion: Music therapy was effective in reducing the level of depression among institutionalized senior citizens. Keywords: Music therapy, Depression, Institutionalized senior citizens. http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive-abs.php?arc=564http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive/JASR-2017-5-4-276-59-63.pdf

RESTLESS LEG SYNDROME Scientia Research LibraryJournal of Applied Science And Research2348 - 0416201754 Mrs.Rosamma Joseph Page No. 64-68 1 Restless legs syndrome, also known as Willis-Ekbom disease, is a common condition of the nervous system that causes an overwhelming, irresistible urge to move the legs. The symptoms typically occur while sitting or lying down. It generally worsens with age and can disrupt sleep. The main symptom is a nearly irresistible urge to move the legs. The sensations in the legs include aching throbbing, pulling, itching, crawling, or creeping. Based on cause it may be primary or secondary. When the cause is not known it is classified as primary and if the condition occurs as a result of preexisting disease conditions like iron deficiency anemia, chronic kidney disease, diabetes etc. it is classified as secondary. Obesity, stress, excessive intake of caffeine, intake of medications like antidepressants, antipsychotics, lithium etc may act as triggers. While the cause is not known in most of the cases, a genetic predisposition is found in many cases. The diagnosis is based on the presence of symptoms like an urge to move the limbs with or without sensations, improvement with activity, worsening at rest and worsening in the evening or night. Treatment includes solving the underlying problem, lifestyle changes like stopping alcohol and tobacco, and sleep hygiene and medications like levodopa or a dopamine agonist. The associated comorbidities are cardiovascular diseases, sleep apnea and ADHD. Keywords: Restless leg syndrome, sleep, types, causes, treatment, diagnosis. http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive-abs.php?arc=565http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive/JASR-2017-5-4-277-64-68.pdf

POST MENOPAUSAL INSOMNIA Scientia Research LibraryJournal of Applied Science And Research2348 - 0416201754 Mrs. Silvester Sugirita, Page No. 69-72 1 Women are more likely to experience sleep disturbances in the menopausal period than at other times of life.Poor sleep quality in menopause may be real or perceived; studies have shown that women who perceive their sleep quality to be poor do not necessarily show objective differences. This article mainly emphasises on postmenopausal insomnia and its significance. Keywords: Menopause, insomnia, hot flushes, mood swings, hormonal therapy http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive-abs.php?arc=566http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive/JASR-2017-5-4-278-69-72.pdf

GAMMA KNIFE RADIOSURGERY Scientia Research LibraryJournal of Applied Science And Research2348 - 0416201754 Bhuvaneswari S Page No. 73-76 1 Gamma Knife Radiation surgery is an alternative to traditional brain surgery and whole brain radiation therapy for the treatment of complex, difficult brain conditions. It is a non-invasive stereotactic radiosurgery instrument that involves no scalpel or incision its not a knife at all. Instead, the Gamma Knife uses up to 201 precisely focused beams of radiation to control malignant and non-malignanttumors, as well as vascular and functional disorders in the brain, without harming surrounding healthy tissue. It is done as an ambulatory procedure and patients can regain back to their normal routines soon after treatment. Keywords: tumors, radiation, stereotactics, head frame http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive-abs.php?arc=567http://www.scientiaresearchlibrary.com/archive/JASR-2017-5-4-247-73-76.pdf